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LIRDEF develops research activities in the fields of education and training around three areas: Education, policies, societies; Knowledge-Practices-Teaching; Work, Training, Professionalism. These activities focus more specifically on teaching and learning processes, the activities of actors in professional contexts, socialization, professionalization, and identity-building processes, as well as "education for," the history of teaching, and the engineering of situations for educational purposes. LIRDEF is currently involved in several nationally and internationally funded research projects. LIRDEF provides support for the ACEF (Analysis and Design in Education and Training, UPVM, UM) Master's program, DDS (Science Teaching, UM, Univ. Lyon 1, ENS Lyon) and the four specializations of the MEEF master's degree (Teaching, Education, and Training Professions, UM), and is a scientific partner for the Center for Studies, Documentation, and Research in the History of Education at the Faculty of Education in Montpellier. Label: UR_UM208 Main supervisory bodies: UM, UPVM Research cluster: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral schools: Information, Structures, Systems; Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Civilizations; Territories, Time, Societies and Development HAL portal: publications by the structure WEBSITE

The LICeM brings together teachers and researchers who are heavily involved in the field of innovation, particularly in economic law. The unit, composed of lawyers, focuses its research on two areas related to innovation in its relationship to law. The first area aims to identify and understand, given new offerings and behaviors in the market, what legal innovations are being created. The second area aims to analyze the legal framework for innovative objects resulting from digital technologies. The team's research provides an important foundation for the Master's and University Diploma programs it offers in the areas of consumption, distribution, competition, intellectual and digital property, and food. Label: UR_UM213Main supervisory body: UMPResearch center: Social Sciences – SSOCDoctoral school: Law and Political ScienceHAL portal: publications by the unit WEBSITE

The Private Law Laboratory at the Faculty of Law and Political Science in Montpellier brings together Professors in a cross-disciplinary approach to private law. Currently, three areas of focus are being pursued in parallel: vulnerable individuals; real estate; and payment. These areas allow members of the Laboratory and external contributors to come together around different research topics and use a cross-disciplinary approach to complement each other's research. Label: UR_UM207 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The Institute of Legal History focuses on eight research topics: history of criminal law; history of procedure; history of colonial law; history of commercial law; history of legal and political thought; Roman law; sources of southern law; sources of scholarly law. Label: UR_UM206 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization

The European Institute of Human Rights contributes to the creation, dissemination, and promotion of knowledge in the field of European law and fundamental rights. Its objective is to study how the protection of human rights is structured and developed in Europe, based on both the European Convention on Human Rights and developments in European Union law, including interactions with domestic law. Label: UR_UM205 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The general research theme of the EDSM focuses on collective bargaining. Following the fundamental reforms of recent years, the aim is, more specifically, to assess the social innovation brought about by collective labor agreements and conventions.It also focuses more specifically on small businesses, attempting to assess the suitability (or unsuitability) of labor law for small businesses. The central issue of (collective) bargaining in very small businesses remains a common thread.Alongside this general theme, the unit has embarked on a second research topic, focusing on health at work (quality of life at work, social security, CSR). Label: UR_UM204 Main supervisor: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The Montpellier Criminal Law and Forensic Science Team (EDPFM) conducts individual and collective research in three areas: Criminal justice, criminal policy, and criminal procedure: all developments in criminal justice and criminal trials in the 21st century; Forensic medicine, criminalistics, and forensic sciences: forensic sciences, particularly forensic medicine, encompass science-based methods of analysis used to aid investigators in their work; age determination, living beings, and thanatology; Criminal liability of companies and decision-makers: criminal law in public and private affairs. Label: UR_UM212 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The Montpellier Center for Research and Administrative Studies (CREAM) is a center that brings together Professors in the fields of French and European administrative law at the University of Montpellier. CREAM's areas of research: Area 1 – Public business law: public economic law, regulatory law, public contract law, in their national and European dimensions. Area 2 – Environment and heritage: environmental law, administrative property law, urban planning law, heritage and cultural law. Area 3 – Litigation: administrative litigation law, European Union litigation law. Area 4 – Institutions: civil service law, local government law, administrative institutions, European institutions, constitutional law. Area 5 – Finance/taxation: national, local, and European public finance law, tax law. Label: UR_UM203 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

CERCOP is a research team whose work focuses on what has come to be known, since the development of constitutional justice and the sophistication of human rights protection techniques, as "new constitutional law." The first area is dedicated to the study and analysis of constitutional litigation and its implications for the democratic balance of political regimes. The second addresses the study of constitutional law in light of state theory and legal philosophy. The third is devoted to the epistemology of comparative law and the comparative analysis of constitutional regimes around the world.The fourth focuses on "punitive constitutional law" and constitutional case law on rights and freedoms. Label: UR_UM202 Main supervisor: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

CEPEL operates in the scientific fields of political science and sociology. The Public Health sector has gradually grown, particularly due to spontaneous requests from hospital practitioners wishing to focus their scientific work on the humanities and social sciences. CEPEL's development is in line with the scientific strategies of its supervisory bodies (UM/CNRS) and is part of the themes specific to the Montpellier site (feeding, caring for, and protecting), while retaining its historical expertise in the field of public policy and comparative studies. Label: Joint Research Unit Research UMR) Main supervisory bodies: CNRS, UMP Research pole: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications of the structure WEBSITE

Public economics – Environmental economics – Behavioral economics – Industrial organization – Applied econometrics. The Montpellier Center for Environmental Economics (CEE-M) is a research unit created on January 1, 2018, under the supervision of the University of Montpellier, INRA, CNRS, and Montpellier SupAgro. It is a consortium of economists with around 60 members conducting research on all issues related to environmental preservation and human involvement in the environment. In a multidisciplinary approach, all economic methodologies are used, with an emphasis on experimental and behavioral economics. Label: Joint Research Unit Research UMR) Main supervisory bodies: CNRS, UM, INRAE, Institut AgroPôle de recherche: Sciences Sociales – SSOCDoctoral school: Économie GestionHAL portal: publications by the structure WEBSITE Presentation of the AIRCOV project The AIRCOV project (Impact of Fine Particles on COVID-19: an economic approach) is a research project conducted by the University of Montpellier. Its objective is to assess whether high exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) pollution increases the risk of death or hospitalization related to COVID-19. To do this, the project uses anonymized health data from the National Health Data System (SNDS), covering the period from 2015 to 2021. This data includes deaths, hospitalizations, vaccinations, and COVID-19 testing, analyzed at the municipal level, by age and gender. The research is conducted in a secure environment, in accordance with CNIL requirements. The data is stored for four years, with a possible two-year extension, and then deleted. The individuals concerned have rights over their data (access, rectification, opposition, erasure, limitation) and may contact the data protection officer at the University of Montpellier or refer the matter to the CNIL in the event of a complaint. Collective information note: AIRCOV ProjectDownload

Created in 1966, the Center for Business Law offers training and research guided by the motto "Learn to do business." The Center for Business Law's research activities currently focus primarily on contract law, distribution law, intellectual property law, and customary law.The unit collaborates on five master's programs and offers students the opportunity to learn about written and unwritten national, European, and international legal rules in the areas of contracts, taxation, corporate law, property law, and insurance law. Most of these courses are now open to apprenticeships. These training and research activities promote a practical and entrepreneurial approach to law. Label: UR_UM201 Main supervisory body: UMP Research center: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral school: Law and Political Science HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The ART-Dev joint research unit explores the links between territories and contrasting development dynamics. The analysis of these links takes into account the mobilization of resources, strategies, and configurations of actors affecting public policy, the economy, and the environment. ART-Dev's scientific positioning covers several themes (rural, urban, environment, energy, migration, transport, etc.) and diverse geographical areas (North and South). One of the unit's unique features is its ability to compare Southern and Northern fields and contrasting situations within the same country. Its current scientific project is structured around three research areas and a cross-disciplinary program: Area 1: Rural restructuring and public policy; Area 2: Natural resources and environmental regulation; Area 3: Interfaces, anchors, and circulation in globalization. Cross-disciplinary program: Asymmetries, public action, and scale effects. Label: Joint Research Unit Research UMR) Main supervisory bodies: CIRAD, CNRS, UPVM, UPVD Secondary supervisory body: UMP Research cluster: Social Sciences – SSOC Doctoral schools: Economics and Management; Territories, Time, Societies and Development HAL portal: publications by the organization WEBSITE

The European Membrane Institute (IEM) was founded in 2000. The unit brings together around 75 permanent staff and a hundred or so non-permanent staff (master's students, doctoral students, post-doctoral researchers, and visiting professors) to work on research, development, and training projects in the field of membrane materials and processes. IEM by the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), the University of Montpellier (UM) and the Centre National de la Research (CNRS) and is located on the Triolet campus (UM). IEM objectiveIEM to develop membranes and membrane processes that are likely to have significant societal implications in the fields of energy, water treatment, environmental protection, health, and food. It therefore calls on scientists from complementary disciplines to conduct multidisciplinary research that draws on highly specific skills in: understanding the nature and structure of membranes in terms of the materials used, their morphology, and the configuration employed; identifying and controlling interactions between the membrane surface, the environment, and the solutes to be separated; the development of a process engineering and membrane engineering approach to model phenomena and achieve changes of scale. IEM structured into three scientific departments of expertise: "Membrane Materials Design and Multifunctional Systems – DM3"; "Membrane Process Engineering – GPM ; "Interfaces, Physical Chemistry, Polymers – IP2". The DM3 and IP2 departments are affiliated with the Balard Doctoral School of Chemical Sciences (ED SCB 459), and the GPM department GPM affiliated with the Doctoral School of Biodiversity, Agriculture, Food, Environment, Earth, and Water (ED GAIA 584). In addition,IEM various analysis services (see website). Label: Joint Research Unit Research UMR) Main supervisory bodies: CNRS, UM, ENSCMP Research cluster: Chemistry Doctoral schools: Balard Chemical Sciences; Biodiversity, Agriculture, Food, Environment, Earth, Water HAL portal: publications by the organization Website HAL publications

https://youtu.be/PTKznZXTjBU Les missions premières de l’ICSM répondant aux enjeux énergétiques consistent à : développer une recherche fondamentale en chimie et physico-chimie des procédés de la chimie séparative nécessaires à l’essor des énergies décarbonées, dans un contexte de raréfaction des ressources naturelles, en innovant pour séparer, trier et recycler (métaux stratégiques) ; concevoir et optimiser des matériaux pour anticiper les cycles du futur en développant une recherche pour un nucléaire durable et des énergies alternatives, avec l’ambition de recycler les matières valorisables. Label : Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR)Tutelles principales : CNRS, CEA, UM, ENSCMPôle de recherche : ChimieÉcole doctorale : Sciences Chimiques BALARDPortail HAL : publications de la structure SITE WEB