Anatomy Museum
Located at the heart of Montpellier’s prestigious School of Medicine, the anatomy museum served as an invaluable educational resource for generations of medical students long before modern techniques for examining the human body were developed. Today, it stands as a unique testament to the history of anatomy education.
Dissection specimens, wax, plaster, and papier-mâché casts, and surgical instruments fill the period display cases that line the tour—a total of more than 13,000 objects, making it one of the largest collections in France. A journey through time, exploring a discipline that has been taught in Montpellier since the late Middle Ages…
A museum enriched by its students
The anatomy museum was established at the same time as the opening of the medical school in Montpellier in 1795, and its collection grew thanks to its students. As early as 1798, the Montpellier School of Medicine adopted a new policy: “No student may be admitted to the final exams unless they have submitted a natural or artificial anatomical specimen to be deposited at the Museum.” In addition, renowned physicians and surgeons donated specimens from pathological cases observed in hospital settings.
Opened in 1852 to display collections gathered since 1795, the Anatomical Museum initially served an educational purpose: to make collections dedicated to the teaching of medicine and the natural sciences available to students at the Montpellier Faculty of Medicine.
In 1851, the growing collections made it necessary to build new facilities. The anatomy museum then moved into a gallery designed by architect Pierre-Charles Abric (1800–1871), directly across from the Botanical Garden, where it remains to this day.
Set against a majestic backdrop punctuated by colonnades, and under the watchful eyes of famous physicians and allegorical figures painted by the Montpellier artist Jean-Pierre Montseret (1813–1888), the museum presents a series of display cases offering a detailed description of the human body and its pathologies.
The museum also houses collections of wax casts—including those by the Florentine artist Felice Fontana—as well as plaster and papier-mâché casts, surgical instruments, and orthopedic equipment. Other collections related to comparative anatomy, zoology, and archaeology round out the collection.
The collections of the Montpellier Anatomical Museum were designated a historic monument in 2004.
